Marathwada is a region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The region coincides with the Aurangabad Division of Maharashtra. It borders the states of Karnataka and Telangana, and it lies to the east of the Vidarbha and Khandesh regions of Maharashtra. The largest city of Marathwada is Aurangabad. Its people speak Marathi and Dakhini.EtymologyThe term Marathwada means the house of Marathi people, that is land occupied by the Marathi-speaking population of the former Hyderabad state during the period of Nizam rule. The term can be traced to 18th century state records of the Nizam of Hyderabad.DemographyMarathwada has total area of 64590 km2 and had a population of 18,731,872 at the 2011 census of India.Cities and districtsMajor cities of Marathwada region include Aurangabad, Nanded-Waghala, Latur and ParbhaniIts district areas are: Aurangabad,Nanded,Beed,Osmanabad,Latur,Jalna,Parbhani,Hingoli. There are Municipal Corporations at Aurangabad, Nanded, Latur, and Parbhani.