Baijnathशिव नगरी (बैजनाथ)

The main attraction of Baijnath is an ancient temple of Shiva.
Neighbouring towns are Palampur Kangra and Joginder Nagar in Mandi
district. According to the legend, it is believed that during the Treta Yug,
Ravana in order to have invincible powers worshiped Lord Shiva in the
Kailash. In the same process, to please the almighty he offered his ten
heads in the havan kund. Influenced by this extra ordinary deed of the
Ravana, the Lord Shiva not only restored his heads but also bestowed
him with powers of invincibility and immortality.
On attaining this incomparable boon, Ravana also requested Lord Shiva
to accompany him to Lanka. Shiva consented to the request of Ravana
and converted himself into Shivling. Then Lord Shiva asked him to carry the Shivling and warned him that he should
not place the Shivling down on the ground on his way. Ravana started moving south towards Lanka and reached
Baijnath where he felt the need to answer the nature’s call. On seeing a shepherd, Ravana handed over the Shivling
to him and went away to get himself relieved. On finding the Shivling very heavy, the shepherd put the linga on the
ground and thus the Shivling got established there and the same is in the form of Ardhnarishwar (God in form of
Half Male & Half Female).
In the town of Baijnath, Dussehra festival in which traditionally the effigy of the Ravana is consigned to
flames,celebrated all over the country is not celebrated as a mark of respect to the devotion of Ravana towards
Lord Shiva. Another interesting thing about the town of Baijnath is that there are no shops of goldsmiths here .
Another version also suggests that while Ravana was descending from the Himalayas with the Shivling Lord Shiva
had awarded him after years of worship which was supposed to be established at Lanka, now Sri Lanka, which
would have blessed him (Ravana) with undefeatable powers even to the Gods which was not to be placed
anywhere during the course of travel, even during resting, Ravana was tricked by one of the Devas (Gods), who
posed as a beggar and wanted help from Ravana and promised to hold the Shivling for him while he (Ravana) could
fetch some food for the beggar. The Deva posing as beggar placed the Shivling on ground, in absence of Ravana.
The Shiva idol or the Shivling at Baijnath temple is the same Shivling which was placed by the Deva after tricking
Ravana.
History: The history of the ancient Baijnath Temple is hazy and the two long inscriptions fixed in the walls of the
mandapa of the temple gives us account of the temple. The temple was built in Saka 1126 (CE 1204)by two
brothers Manyuka and Ahuka in devolution to Lord Vaidyanatha. The inscriptions tell us that a Sivalinga known as
Vaidyanatha already existed on the spot but was without a proper house so the present temple and a porch in its
12/13/13 Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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front was constructed. British Archaeologist Alexander Cunningham noticed an inscription of 1786 in the temple
referring to its renovations by king Sansara Chandra. An inscription on the wooden doors of the sanctum of the
temple provides the date as samvat 1840 (AD 1783) that is very near to Cunningham’s date. The devastating
earthquake that shook the entire region of Kangra on 4 th April 1905 also caused damage to the shrine, which has
been reported by J. Ph. Vogel and has since been repaired. At present the temple is a protected monument under
the Archaeological Survey of India but the performance of worship and rituals are under a local board at Baijnath
with SDM as its chairman. The hereditary priests continue to get a share of the offerings.
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